Flora and fauna in Montenegro are very rich and diverse. Montenegro is the only country in Europe with the bird sanctuary (Skadar Lake National Park, 40000 ha) hosting pelican breeding site. The lake ranges carp, trout, bleak and such rare water plants as kesorania and water-nymphs. Herons, sea ravens and black ibises are frequent guests to this miraculous lake.

Besides that there are also such national parks as Lovcen and Biogradska Gora (that hosts 86 species of plants such as limes, firs, oaks, Silver firs, maples, rare species of the Montenegrin violets), Durmitor, Piva, Tara, Mrtvica and Moraca.